Calls for Inclusive Implementation and Accountability
Having reviewed the recently proposed 2025 Federal Budget tagged “The Restoration Budget: Securing Peace, Rebuilding Prosperity”, presented by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to the joint sitting of the National Assembly, ActionAid Nigeria, has called for Inclusive Implementation and Accountability.
In a statement signed Oluwakemi Akinremi-Segun, Communications Coordinator, it was revealed, that while the ₦49.7 trillion budget demonstrates ambition in addressing Nigeria’s economic challenges, it also reveals a 74.18% increase in nominal terms from the previous year.
According to the statement, several key areas on the budget requires critical attention to ensure the budget effectively impacts the lives of Nigerians, particularly the poor and marginalized.
“The 2024 budget faced implementation challenges, with early reports indicating delays in fund disbursement and underutilization in key sectors, prompting an extension of its implementation period into 2025 to address gaps and unmet targets.
“Nigeria’s economic challenges are evident in the rising inflation of 34.6% in 2024, significant naira devaluation to an average of ₦1,200/$, and sluggish GDP growth of 2.9%. With a public debt burden exceeding 40% of GDP and a projected budget deficit of ₦13.08 trillion, fiscal sustainability is under threat. Debt servicing alone accounts for 33% (₦15.81 trillion) of the budget, constraining investments in essential services.
Revealing further, that the 2025 budget allocates ₦4.91 trillion to defense and security, representing approximately 9.88% of the total ₦49.7 trillion budget. This substantial investment should in turn enhance national security, particularly benefiting farmers by improving safety in rural areas, thereby boosting agricultural productivity.
“Additionally, budget for defense should translate to safety for citizens and reduced kidnapping incidents, which have led to ransom payments totaling ₦2.23 trillion between May 2023 and April 2024.
“The proposed 2025 budget which aims to reduce inflation to 15% and achieve 4% GDP growth, the rising cost of living and inadequate funding for social services risk perpetuating inequality and poverty.
“Vulnerable populations, particularly women, persons with disabilities, and rural communities, face the highest risk of exclusion if implementation gaps persist.
“The 2025 budget sets ambitious targets, including reducing inflation from 34.6% to 15%, improving the exchange rate from approximately ₦1,700 to ₦1,500 per US dollar, and increasing crude oil production to 2.06 million barrels per day but with the ₦15.81 trillion allocated for debt servicing, concerns persist about the adequacy of funding for essential services like healthcare, education, and social safety nets.
“Impact on the Poor and Excluded; The proposed reduction in inflation is a positive step, but without addressing structural issues such as food production inefficiencies and supply chain bottlenecks, the cost of living may remain high for many Nigerians. With 33% of the budget allocated to debt servicing, funding for essential services like healthcare, education, and social safety nets for vulnerable populations remains inadequate.
“The 2025 budget allocates ₦10.39 billion (0.02% of the total ₦49.7 trillion budget) to women affairs, highlighting a minimal investment in gender-focused initiatives despite the critical role of women in driving economic and social development, raising concerns about the adequacy of resources to effectively address gender inequality and empower women across Nigeria.
Giving its recommendations, ActionAid Nigeria disclosed, that an effective implementation to ensure the 2025 budget achieves its intended goals, there would be need for Inclusivity.
Urging, that the President strengthens mechanisms to ensure allocated resources reach the local and community levels while institutionalising gender-responsive budgeting to address the needs of women, children, and marginalized groups effectively.
“Budget should focus on people, driven by people, influence by people, consider people’s need, benefit people, protect people.
“These are hallmark of good governance and resonate with the section 14 of the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which clearly emphasizes that sovereignty belongs to the people and Article 21 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) to buttress this point.
“It becomes sacrosanct, the involvement of all stakeholders in the different stages of the budgetary processes, more importantly, from the planning stage to implementation, monitoring and evaluation.
“Accountability and Transparency: We recommend an adoption of transparent mechanisms to track fund allocation and utilization, particularly in high-priority sectors like education, health, and agriculture and foster active citizen engagement in budget monitoring and implementation processes.
“Sector-Specific Actions: We call on all sectors to strengthen systems and provide necessary requirements for implementing this budget. Implement programs that prioritize accessible infrastructure and skill development for Persons with Disability.
“Debt Management: Develop a comprehensive debt management strategy to reduce reliance on borrowing and prioritize investments in poverty-reducing sectors. A moratorium on new debts, especially foreign debts, except there are exceptional circumstances justifying the new debt and this should be in accordance with the provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility Act (FRA) 2007.
“Set a debt ceiling in accordance with S.42 of the Fiscal Responsibility Act. This ceiling should be defined inter alia in the relationship of debt to revenue.
“Ensure Transparency and Accountability in Security Spending; The Ministry of Defense must ensure the defense budget is fully accounted for by creating mechanisms for civil society organizations and individuals to monitor and track its implementation, fostering transparency and preventing misuse of funds.
“Prioritize Funding for Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment: The government should significantly increase the allocation to women affairs and institutionalize gender-responsive budgeting to ensure adequate resources are directed toward addressing gender inequality and empowering women effectively.
A Call to Action
ActionAid Nigeria therefore, urges the Ministers of Finance, Education, Health, Agriculture, and Women Affairs to ensure that allocated funds are efficiently utilized to address the pressing needs of Nigerians.
“We also call on the government to foster collaboration with civil society organizations to monitor the implementation of critical social interventions. It’s expected that the citizens should also be given the opportunity to review the proposed budget. It means organizing Townhalls across the geopolitical regions.
“This is also the model that the state governments are expected to adopt, to make the budget more impactful to the people. The 2025 budget presents an opportunity for Nigeria to rebuild prosperity and reduce inequality. However, this will only be achieved through inclusive planning, transparent execution, and accountability. ActionAid Nigeria remains committed to advocating for policies and practices that ensure no Nigerian is left behind.”
